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egg dance : ウィキペディア英語版
egg dance

An egg dance is a traditional Easter game in which eggs are laid on the ground or floor and the goal is to dance among them damaging as few as possible.〔Venetia Newall (1971) ''An Egg at Easter: A Folklore Study'', (p. 344 )〕 The egg was a symbol of the rebirth of the earth in Pagan celebrations of spring and was adopted by early Christians as a symbol of the rebirth of man at Easter.〔(Warwickshire County Council: The history of the Easter egg ) Retrieved on 2008-03-17〕
Another form of egg dancing was a springtime game depicted at the painting of Pieter Aertsen. The goal was to roll an egg out of a bowl while keeping within a circle drawn by chalk and then flip the bowl to cover the egg. This had to be done with the feet without touching the other objects placed on the floor.〔(Aertsen's ''The Egg Dance'' )〕

An early reference to an egg dance was at the wedding of Margaret of Austria and Philibert of Savoy on Easter Monday of 1498.〔 The event was described in an 1895 issue of ''The American Magazine'' as follows.〔'The American Magazine'' vol. 39, 1895, (p. 390 )〕

Then the great egg dance, the special dance of
the season, began. A hundred eggs were scattered
over a level space covered with sand, and a
young couple, taking hands, began the dance.
If they finished without breaking an egg they
were betrothed, and not even an obdurate parent
could oppose the marriage.
After three couples had failed, midst the laugher
and shouts of derision of the on-lookers, Philibert
of Savoy, bending on his knee before Marguerite,
begged her consent to try the dance
with him. The admiring crowd of retainers
shouted in approval, "Savoy and Austria!" When
the dance was ended and no eggs were broken
the enthusiasm was unbounded.
Philibert said, "Let us adopt the custom of
Bresse." And they were affianced, and shortly
afterward married.

In the UK the dancing takes the form of hopping and sometimes called the hop-egg. There were various forms of egg-dance, but Mark Knowles writes that it was brought to England from Germany by the Saxons as early as in the 5th century.〔 The Saxon word hoppe means "to dance"〔Thomas Tyrwhitt, "The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer: With an Essay Upon His Language" (1882) (p. 175 )〕
The 1867 book ''The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England'' writes:〔Joseph Strutt, William Hone (1867) "The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England From the Earliest Period; Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Pageants, Processions and Pompous Spectacles", (p. 225 )〕

The indication of such a performance occurs in an old comedy, entitled
''The longer thou livest, the more Foole thou art'', by
William Wager in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, where we meet with these lines:
Upon my one foote pretely I can hoppe.
And daunce it trimley about an egge.

Dancing upon one foot was exhibited by the Saxon gleemen,
and probably by the Norman minstrels, but more especially by
the women-dancers, who might thence acquire the name of ''hoppesteres'',〔In fact there has been a scholastic discussion among Chaucer commenters about the word ''hoppesteres'' used in the expression "shippes hoppesteres"; see T. Tyrwhitt's reference.〕
which is given by Chaucer. A vestige of this denomination
is still retained, and applied to dancing, though somewhat
contemptuously ; for an inferior dancing-meeting is generally
called a hop.
Hopping matches for prizes were occasionally made in the
sixteenth century, as we learn from John Heywoode the epigrammatist.
In his ''Proverbs'' printed in 1566, are the following
lines:
Where wooers hoppe in and out, long time may bring
Him that hoppeth best at last to have the ring

But to return to the egg-dance. This performance was common
enough about thirty years back and was well received
at Sadler's Wells ; where I saw it exhibited, not by simply
hopping round a single egg, but in a manner that much increased
the difficulty. A number of eggs, I do not precisely
recollect how many, but I believe about twelve or fourteen,
were placed at certain distances marked upon the stage; the
dancer, taking his stand, was blind-folded, and a hornpipe
being played in the orchestra, he went through all the paces
and figures of the dance, passing backwards and forwards between the eggs
without touching them.

The hornpipe was one of dances performed as an egg dance. Sometimes it was danced blindfolded. For example, the famous United States hornpipe dancer John Durang performed one of his hornpipes blindfolded on a scene covered with eggs.〔Mark Knowles (2002) "Tap Roots: The Early History of Tap Dancing", ISBN 0-7864-1267-4, ( p. 18 )〕
Julian Mates in his book ''The American Stage before 1800'' notes that blindfolded egg dances were popular musical act both in Europe and the United States during the 18th century.〔Mindy Aloff (2004) "Dance Anecdotes: Stories from the Worlds of Ballet, Broadway, the Ballroom, and Modern Dance", ''Oxford University Press'', ISBN 0-19-505411-3, (p. 132 )〕
==See also==

*Easter egg
*Egg hunt
*Egg rolling
*Egg tapping
*Pace Egg play

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「egg dance」の詳細全文を読む



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